Prechristian cross pendant on the stela of Shamshi-Adad V
Stela of Shamshi-Adad V (823-811 B.C.)
Assyrian, about 814 B.C.
From Nimrud, Temple of Nabu
This stela shows the king worshipping in front of symbols of the gods. The large cross on his chest is a symbol of the sun god. His dress and beard indicate his role as king of Babylon after the defeat of Marduk-balassu-iqbi in 814 B.C. The inscription is an account of the king's campaigns until about 814 B.C. It is written in a type of cuneiform used 1000 years earlier, apparently to give an impression of great age and authority.