Parthenon temple with scaffolding

Acropolis, Athens, Greece

---

Material: Pentelic marble
Date range: 447–432 BC
Origin: Athens, Greece

The Parthenon was constructed during the height of Athenian power as a temple dedicated to Athena Parthenos. Designed by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates under the supervision of Phidias, it symbolized civic pride and divine protection. Its location atop the Acropolis reinforced its role as a spiritual and visual centerpiece of the city.

The structure features a peristyle of Doric columns surrounding a central cella that once housed a colossal chryselephantine statue of Athena. The use of Pentelic marble gives the temple its luminous quality, especially under direct sunlight. Sculptural decoration included metopes, friezes, and pediments depicting mythological scenes.

The Parthenon remains a global symbol of classical architecture and democratic ideals. Its preservation reflects the importance of cultural heritage and the challenges of maintaining ancient structures in a modern world. The site continues to inspire admiration and scholarly inquiry.

---

Parthenon, ancient Doric temple on the Acropolis with marble columns and active restoration

---

Source:  Athens, Greece