Christ the Vine Icon from Asia Minor

Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens, Greece

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Material: Wood, Tempera paint, Gold leaf
Date range: 19th century AD
Origin: From Asia Minor

This is a large wooden icon depicting the theological theme known as "Christ the Vine" (Christos i Ampelos), based on the Gospel of John 15:5 ("I am the vine; you are the branches"). The icon, BXM 11053, dates to the 19th century AD and originates from Asia Minor.

The composition is dominated by the majestic central figure of Christ, who is enthroned on an elaborate, carved, golden throne.

• Christ's Appearance: He is crowned and wears the vestments of a high-ranking cleric, including a richly decorated red sakkos (outer robe) patterned with gold, and a broad white omophorion (bishop's stole) marked with prominent black crosses.

• Gesture and Attribute: Christ's right hand is raised in a gesture of blessing, while his left hand holds an open Gospel book with clear Greek and Latin inscriptions.

The background is a vibrant network of grape vines that grow from behind the throne, covering the entire gold leaf surface.

• The Apostles: The Apostles and other saints are depicted sitting within the foliage or on the branches of the vine, signifying their relationship to Christ as the branches of the true vine.

• They are shown holding books or scrolls, often deep in study or contemplation, reinforcing their role as teachers and evangelists. For example, two apostles are clearly visible in the upper corners, each reading from a book or scroll.

The icon's style, characterized by the use of rich colors, detailed patterns, and a relatively late date, is typical of post-Byzantine and later Orthodox art from the broader Hellenic world, particularly Asia Minor.

Museum label reference: Icon with Christ the Vine. From Asia Minor. 19th c. BXM 11053

Original Text: Εικόνα με παράσταση «Χριστός η Άμπελος». Από τη Μικρά Ασία. 19ος αι. BXM 11053

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Icon with "Christ the Vine" (Christos i Ampelos), featuring Christ enthroned as the true vine and the Apostles as branches

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Source:  Athens, Greece