Liturgical Fan (Exapterygon)

Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens, Greece

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Material: Silver or Silver-plated metal, Gold/Gilt accents
Date range: 18th century AD
Origin: Unknown

Displays a highly decorative, circular liturgical fan, known in Greek as an Exapterygon, mounted atop a slender, fluted pole or handle. This type of object is used in Orthodox Christian services, particularly during processions and when accompanying the Holy Gifts.

The fan is crafted from silver or silver-plated metal, with raised, intricate relief work covering its entire circular surface. The design is based on a radial symmetry, with gold or gilt accents highlighting the central and surrounding figures:

• Central Medallion: At the center is a small, raised medallion depicting a bust of Christ .

• Surrounding Figures: The central medallion is surrounded by four symmetrically placed, raised figures, which are likely Cherubim or Seraphim (six-winged angels) , distinguished by their multiple wings and fiery representation (indicated by the gold color).

• Background Relief: The entire background of the fan is covered in delicate, swirling repoussé or chased relief work, suggesting floral or scroll motifs that contrast with the raised figures.

• Border: The outer edge of the fan features a scalloped or highly ornate border, adding to its elaborate appearance.

The fan is dated to the 18th century AD. An additional object, a processional cross (BXM 1510), is mentioned in the label but is not visible in this main image, though it may be nearby.

Museum label reference:
BXM 2228a–β
Fans: 18th c.
BXM 1510
Processional cross. From Timios Prodromos Monastery, Serres. 16th–17th c.

Original Text:
Εξαπτέρυγα. 18ος αι.
BXM 2228a–β
Σταυρός λιτανείας
Από τη Μονή Τιμίου Προδρόμου Σερρών
16ος–17ος αι.
BXM 1510

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Supplementary images:

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18th Century Silver Liturgical Fan

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Source:  Athens, Greece